A time series of Landsat 8 OLIP at Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia

 

 
Using the Panchromatic band for water column correction
to derive water depth and spectral bottom signature:

Landsat 8 OLIP bandset used for this work

Purple=1Blue=2Green=3PAN=4Red=5NIR=6 and SWIR1=7
Using pan sharpened images in this study
Pan sharpening  using Rstudio Brovey method

work done in november 2016
home
 

 
 

February 5th 2014
scene LC81180562014036LGN00 Image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey


Data preparation
PAN sharpening using Rstudio
I realized that SWIR and NIR must not be sharpened,
as they do not exhibit significant  light penetration
    
Sharpening the SWIR band
creates artifacts by transfering LowPassFilter shallow features from PAN to SWIR (and NIR).
Then, using SWIR (or NIR)  for deglinting transfers this low-radiance noise to sharpened bands.
This creates artifacts which I noted in the Retrieved depth images at SanLorenzoChannel.
  
Sharpening the RED band
Note the LowPassFilter shallow features at very low radiance
  
Sharpening the GREEN band
  
Sharpening the COASTAL band
Conclusion
  • SWIR and NIR bands must not be sharpened
    • they just need to be resampled from 30 to 15 m GSD
  • RED, GREEN, BLUE and COASTAL shall be sharpened




The data

TCC

TCC BOA deglinted

Glint regressions are excellent



Calibration is limited
to area under orange mask 3



Optical calibration
for the open waters area under orange mask_3

Optical calibration diagram
for bands Blue, Green, Red and NIR

Optical calibration diagram
for bands Coastal, PAN, Red and NIR
OII+0.3 water type of Jerlov  





Ready for modeling
the whole scene

Retrieved depth
see legend

TCC BOA deglinted
see legend for image B



 

GSD 15 m Landsat 8 2014


 

GSD 30 m Landsat TM 1991
for a comparison




Optical calibration
for the open waters area under white ROI

Hydrology
Location of profile_White and White coastal ROI
  • Over the Blue range: deep water radiance is seen to decrease steadily from open waters towards the coast line
    • this is because of "yellow substances"
  • Other bands: are just slightly affected
  • Altogether, water optical properties remain fairly constant:
    • OII+0.3 water type of Jerlov
  • But see profile_white
    • for deep water radiances

Profile_white
runs through fairly homogeneous waters
type OII+0.3 of Jerlov,
although the influence of the landmass
is seen to increase steadily in the Blue bands
as the profile gets closer to the water line
  • Waypoint_3 is where deep water radiances is sampled for this calibration
  • Waypoint_2 is where deep water radiances is sampled for the previous calibration
  • It is seen that a Lsw is lower at Waypoint_3 than at Waypoint_2

Optical calibration diagram
for bands Blue, Green, Red and NIR

Optical calibration diagram
for bands Coastal, Green, Red and NIR
   




Second modeling along the coast
only pixels under red mask have been updated

Second modeling: Retrieved depth
 only pixels under Red mask have been updated 

First modeling: Retrieved depth
for a comparison

 
   


There is a good prospect  that depths retrieved  along the coast
are just as good  as further offshore







 



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