HICO
at La Parguera, Puerto Rico

500*900, 100 m pixel size, not georeferenced
scene iss.2013269.0926.124759.L1B.Puerto_Rico.v04.14765.20130926181516.100m.hico.bil, September 26th 2013.
Image courtesy of OSU


work done april 2016
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with NOAA's LIDAR seatruth dataset    PR_BATHY_4M_Mean_NNresample






The data
Unfortunately, this dataset is not georeferenced.

NIR band at 842 nm
radiance artifact
  • NIR may not be used for deglinting
  • all NIR bands are affected

688 nm
shall be used for deglinting
 
  • see that the lowest radiance is located in the NorthEastern part of this scene

Blue band 7 at 476 nm raw
  • It is quite clear here that a body of very clear waters sweeps Northwards from SouthEast
  • We have to remember here that very clear waters exhibit strong water volume reflectance in the Blue region of the solar spectrum

band 2 at 418 nm raw
  • Waters on the Mayaguez shelf are under influence of coastal waters which spill over and northwards
  • Such waters would exhibit lower water volume reflectance in the Blue region

TCC
  • superb image, hardly any glint
  • see that the lowest radiances are located in the NorthEastern part of this scene
  • note the swirl of turbid waters oozing away from the city of Mayaguez
  • note a body of slightly turbid southern waters sweeping northwards
TCC deglinted
 

LIDAR (rotated)
  • See that areas at depths 10-20 m along the coastline  in the LIDAR image often exhibit significant radiance in the deglinted red band.
  • This cannot be bottom detection, but rather reveals turbidity in the yellow-red range,
    • particularly at La Parguera.

This explains and justifies the details
of the optical calibration below.

RED band at 648 nm, deglinted/smoothed
  • LIDAR data shows that most of these areas at depths 10-20 m along the coastline should be  optically deep for this deglinted red band.  
    • see zoom over La Parguera  where the bottom cannot be detected deeper than ~4-6 m over the innermost shelf.
  • Therefore, what we see is mostly caused by turbidity in the yellow-red range,
Estimating the deep water reflectance Lsw
is going to be an impossible task
  • unless maybe it is done on a local basis
  • using some specific tools in 4SM
  • with some knowledge of the bathymetry, like the LIDAR coverage
 

Blue band 7 at 476 nm, deglinted
  • Profile Green is shown
  • Turquoise polygon: area for estimating deep water radiance is shown

Profile GREEN
  • Bands at 419, 442, 476, 545 and 694 nm are shown
  • Deglinting: band 26 at 694 nm is used for deglinting
  • Decline: a strong decline in water volume reflectance is observed from West to East
  • Deep waters: between waypoints B1 and B2 of section B, a small area of deep water radiance is sampled. This area was located after close study of the LIDAR data
  • Coastal waters: blue radiances decline abruptly as the profiles reach to the surrounding of Mayaguez city
    • there is an active point source of turbid waters there

 




 



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