A 3294*3012 IKONOS 4 bands BGRN 16U image of Dubai coastline,
acquired May 2nd 2001



home
Work done in january 2009
Work done in july 2009
see bottom typing 
 
 

Wavelengths at mid-response curve are 480, 551, 665 and 805 nm
but wavelengths are set to 480, 583, 665 and 805 nm for sake of consistency in optical calibration in water type OIII of Jerlov.

Quite a challenge:
no optically deep water coverage
and fairly strong adjacency effect in the NIR and Red bands.
 

 Work mostly done in july 2009: see bottom typing  
see work done in january 2009

 WARNING: not for beginners!


DTM

 

 
Raw image TCC
how weird that this image
does not include optically deep waters!
dubaiIK_raw_falsecolor_small.jpg 
Raw image FCC
notice a strong atmospheric adjacency effect,
which mostly affects the Nir and Red bands


Adjacency effect
    Blue and Green bands
seem to lack the adjacency effect......

 


Raw Blue band
Raw Green band

 


Adjacency effect
 ...which is very strong
in both Red and NIR bands

 


Raw Red band

Raw NIR band
 
Deglinted TCC
Ikonos images carry their own radiometric noise
 
 Deglinted Red band
threshold on the Red band must be set high enough
 
spectral image LBS
a "low tide" true color composite of the scene
  
image B
 


image Z


 

 
Chequered LB image
has water column corrected bottom signature 
or deglinted color composite
as BOA radiances, scaled 0-250
 
Chequered LB image
has water column corrected bottom signature 
or deglinted color composite
as BOA radiances, scaled 0-250
   
 
left insert: B       right insert: Z
brighter sand waves are several meters shallower
than surrounding darker bottoms

 
 
left insert: B       right insert:  Z
contrasted substrates drape
a gently sloping bottom

 
 
image LBS "normalized"
  • This image is intended as a contribution towards habitats mapping efforts by more established procedure
  • Artifact areas (purple in the 3-bands case for BGRN images) are conspicuous to a seasoned practioner, and can be
    • either corrected for by using the 2-bands case
    • or flagged as turbid waters
 
Local turbidity :  the purple artifact
<== image LBS "normalized"
  • Two band case: areas in shades of grey do not exhibit significant bottom detection in the red band: ==>WZ=2
  • Three bands case: areas with contrasted spectral bottom signatures exhibit significant bottom detection in the red band: ==>WZ=
    • spectral contrast is enhanced by the "normalization" procedure for visual inspection
  • Areas with greenish spectral bottom signatures are conspicuous
    • this is where the optical calibration was assessed
    • transition towards the two-bands case modeling is not noticeable in the computed depth image
  • Increased water turbidity would apear to be the cause of purpleish spectral bottom signatures
  • Locally more turbid waters 
    • decrease the bottom reflected signal mostly in the (nir and) red band, much less in the green and blue bands
    • cause a shallower computed depth and a "dark/purpleish" darker spectral bottom signature
    • cause an odd transition towards the two-bands case modeling in the computed depth image
 
image WZ
RED       where 3-bands modeling was possible 
GREEN  where only Green/Blue modeling was possible
In AbuDadi, the three-bands case
only applies to
a narrow ~800 m wide corridor
along the shoreline.
 
image WR
illustrates the diameter

of the circular smart-smoothing window
from  3 pixels to 5 pixels to... to 11 pixels

Smoothing takes care
of the noise in the signal


 



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