Calibration of optical properties: not for beginers!!  Waters get slightly clearer away from shoreline | In 4SM, the calibration of the optical properties is very much the making of the operator, who now is assisted by an "automatic calibration" process. With this image, the choice is between: - discarding the image altogether, as it clearly lacks the coverage of optically deep areas where to estimate the deep water radiance in the Blue and also the Green bands:
- this would be advisable in a commercial situation...
- undertaking to set Lsw[1] and Lsw[2] at values which allow for acceptable results (geometry of the calibration diagrams) while making the most of the information that is at hand (modeling as deep as possible):
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The adjacency effect  Adjacency effect is efficiently removed by the "deglinting "process - it is hardly noticeable in the blue band
- it is faint in the green band
- it is strong in the red band
- it is even stronger in the NIR band
| must be removed  Lsw[1] and Lsw[2] values are tentatively set through close inpection of the image and through calibration  |
Sea truth seatruth data courtesy of Sam Purkis, Nova University, Florida | Sea truth seatruth data courtesy of Sam Purkis, Nova University, Florida |
 39,900 recorded depth points All modeling parameters have been estimated through the automatic calibration process - the odd results at less than 4 m of computed depth are caused by water being locally more turbid
- depths in excess of 7 m are clearly overestimated, possibly due to uncertain "glint" regression of atmospheric adjacency effect
- a slope of 0.99 demonstrates that
- WL[green]=580 nm for a water type OIII of Jerlov seems appropriate for the Ikonos sensor
|  39,900 recorded depth points Two-bands case for all pixels All modeling parameters have been estimated through the automatic calibration process - by disabling the three bands case, all pixels are now modeled by the blue/green pair only
- this suppresses the problem caused by water turbidity in the red band,
- but also causes all bottom signatures to be shades of grey...
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 Profile 69 and... modeling by the two-bands case |  ...and its seatruth diagram modeling by the two-bands case |
 Six profiles and... modeling by the two-bands case |  ...and their seatruth diagram modeling by the two-bands case |
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