Optical calibration, bathymetry, water column correction and bottom typing of shallow marine areas, using passive remote sensing imageries
Bathymetry and water column correction
LANDSAT 8 OLIP 
at Caicos Bank, Bahamas
4018*4149, 30 m pixel size, UTM zone 18, downloaded from USGS
Image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey
 
Using the Panchromatic band for water column correction
to derive water depth and spectral bottom signature:


Landsat 8 OLIP bandset used for this work

Purple_1Blue_2Green_3PAN_4Red_5NIR_6 and SWIR1_7

Please refer to Bora Bora and Sanaa for use of the PANchromatic band for water column correction
 
 
 scene LC80090452014056LGN00, February 25th 2014
Work done august 2016
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DTM seatruth RMSE=0.61 m

DTM depth - 4SM depth
Htide=1.2m tide correction applied to DTM depth

see legend

Seatruth regression
Tide correction applied to DTM depths: 1.2 m




Data and Deglinting

TOA TCC: raw image
logarithmic enhancement

BOA TCC deglinted image
linear enhancement

 




Optical calibration, optimized
16U data are scaled to allow for comfortable screen display

Calibration diagram for the whole scene
for bands Blue, Green, Red and NIR
KBLUE/KGREEN=0.51 => Jerlov water type OIB+0.37


 

Calibration diagram for the whole scene
for bands Blue, PAN, RED and NIR


 
Reflectance (0-1)
of the path radiance Ra for this scene 
0.102 0.077 0.044 0.039 0.025 0.011 0.002


 
Reflectance (0-1)
of the water volume Rw for this scene
0.019 0.016 0.002 0.001 0.0 0.0 0.0 

 


Now ready for Modeling
     
SAM classified image
This is end February 2014

see legend for SAM

ImageB: average bottom brightness
This is end february 2014

BOA TCC
water column corrected

Retrieved depth

see legend


 



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